AFI Movie Club: ZERO DARK THIRTY (2024)

AFI Movie Club: ZERO DARK THIRTY (1)

July 18, 2020

A harrowing thriller based on the real-life mission to capture Osama bin Laden, ZERO DARK THIRTY was honored with an AFI Award in 2012 – recognizing it as one of the 10 outstanding films deemed culturally and artistically representative of the year’s most significant achievements in the art of the moving image.

Watch director KATHRYN BIGELOW talk about ZERO DARK THIRTY:

Movie Trivia about ZERO DARK THIRTY

DID YOU KNOW?

Originally, the working title for ZERO DARK THIRTY was KILL BIN LADEN. In military slang, “Zero Dark Thirty” refers to a time after darkness has fallen when armed forces’ movements will be less conspicuous.

DID YOU KNOW?

A 2006 draft of the screenplay focused on the failed attempt to capture Osama bin Laden in Tora Bora, Afghanistan. However, in 2011 when the project was in pre-production, bin Laden was found and killed by U.S. military and CIA operatives in Abbottabad, Pakistan, thus promptingMark Boalto rewrite the script.

DID YOU KNOW?

Excerpts of dialogue inZERO DARK THIRTY,including actorMark Strong’s line, “Do your jobs, bring me people to kill,” were taken directly from reports of real-life CIA meetings.

DID YOU KNOW?

Actress Rooney Mara was initially cast as Maya but had to drop out due to scheduling conflicts. After seeing an early cut of Jessica Chastain’s performance in CORIOLANUS, Kathryn Bigelow offered her the role, which earned her an Academy Award® nomination for her fiery performance.

DID YOU KNOW?

To recreate the stealth “Sikorsky Black Hawk helicopters” that were used in the Abbottabad mission, production designer Jeremy Hindle studied various sketches and photographs that appeared after the raid and worked with helicopter and avionics experts to approximate the top-secret aircraft.

DID YOU KNOW?

To get into the character of Maya, Jessica Chastain asked the prop department to make her copies of photographs of the terrorists from her character’s workspace to hang in her hotel. She wanted to replicate Maya’s sense of being constantly surrounded by the men she was hunting.

DID YOU KNOW?

For a sequence in which one of the Black Hawk helicopters crashes, a helicopter was hung from a 200-foot crane so that it could spin with actors and cameramen inside.

DID YOU KNOW?

ZERO DARK THIRTY was production designer Jeremy Hindle’s first feature film. Kathryn Bigelow has praised Hindle’s remarkably precise re-creation of the huge Osama bin Laden compound, built from scratch in the Jordanian desert, in less than three months.

DID YOU KNOW?

ZERO DARK THIRTY was nominated for five Academy Awards®– including Best Picture, Best Actress for Jessica Chastain, Best Original Screenplay and Best Editing. It took home the Oscar® for Best Sound Editing.

DID YOU KNOW?

ZERODARKTHIRTYdirector Kathryn Bigelow is the first and only woman to win the Academy Award® for Best Director. She earned the accolade in 2008 for the film THE HURT LOCKER.

DID YOU KNOW?

Following the film’s release, three members of the Senate Intelligence committee – Dianne Feinstein, Carl Levin and John McCain – asked the CIA to provide information about the details it gave director Kathryn Bigelow and writer Mark Boal about the effort to find and later kill Osama bin Laden. An investigation showed no evidence that classified information had been leaked to the filmmakers.

Learn more at the AFI Catalog

The movie doesn’t end at the credits: Family-friendly Discussion Questions

Join the conversation on Twitter and Instagram now using #AFIMovieClub. Or post your responses in the comment section below.

-What was the political climate like when ZERO DARK THIRTY was released?

-How is Middle Eastern and Muslim culture portrayed in the film?

-Recordings at the beginning of ZERO DARK THIRTY were from several real-life victims of 9/11, including American Airlines flight attendant Betty Ong and stock trader BradFetchet. Was it ethical to use their last words without the families’ permission? And how could the filmmakers have made amends?

-What did you think of Jessica Chastain’s portrayal of a real-life CIA operative? How did her relentless pursuit lead to the capture of bin Laden in the film and how did she jockey for power in a male-dominated world?

-ZERO DARK THIRTY faced accusations of being “pro-torture” following its release. Is depiction the same as endorsem*nt? Why or why not? Do the filmmakers have a moral responsibility, even when working in fiction?

-Did the U.S. government betray our moral values by using “enhanced interrogation techniques” in the hunt for Osama bin Laden? How is this phrase a euphemism?

-What was the U.S.’s moral justification for using “enhanced interrogation techniques”? Did the Geneva Conventions apply to detainees in Abu Ghraib?

-It took the U.S. almost a decade following 9/11 to hunt down Osama bin Laden. What made the pursuit of bin Laden so difficult and complex for the CIA? How did he manage to evade capture for so long?

-François Truffaut once said that, “it is impossible to make a true anti-war film, because the act of looking at violence is inherently exciting.” Do you agree or disagree?

-Viewed alongside Scott Z. Burns’ recent film THE REPORT about the post-9/11 detainee program, what do you think of ZERO DARK THIRTY? As more information has been released, is it still as impactful today?

-How would you rate ZERO DARK THIRTY?

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AFI has created a global, virtual gathering of those who love the movies. Each day’s film is accompanied by fun facts, family-friendly discussion points and material from the AFI Archive to enrich your viewing experience.

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AFI Movie Club: ZERO DARK THIRTY (2024)

FAQs

Is Maya a real person in Zero Dark Thirty? ›

Representations. Bikowsky's career and personality were the main models for the character Maya (portrayed by actress Jessica Chastain) in the film Zero Dark Thirty (2012), although Maya is a composite character of several women involved in finding Osama bin Laden.

Why did Maya cry at the end of Zero Dark Thirty? ›

She has nowhere to go. Hunting down Osama Bin Laden had become her life's goal and her only purpose. And now everything feels meaningless again. Suddenly, there is a rush of emotions, and she bursts out crying.

Are the recordings at the beginning of Zero Dark Thirty real? ›

-How is Middle Eastern and Muslim culture portrayed in the film? -Recordings at the beginning of ZERO DARK THIRTY were from several real-life victims of 9/11, including American Airlines flight attendant Betty Ong and stock trader Brad Fetchet.

How much of Zero Dark Thirty is accurate? ›

Although Zero Dark Thirty and Bigelow's prior movie, The Hurt Locker, are partially based on reality, the director tends to exaggerate certain aspects.

Why does Maya wear a wig in Zero Dark Thirty? ›

The dark wig enables Maya, who doesn't truly believe torture is the best way, to play a character, a woman who doesn't mind getting her hands dirty and ordering brutish goons to beat the hell out of a defenseless person.

Is Diane Marsh a real person? ›

Diane Marsh (Wrenn Schmidt)

The best-known real person is Alfreda Frances Bikowsky, who worked under Scheuer at Alec Station before becoming the chief in 2003 (and marrying Scheuer in 2014).

How close to the truth is Zero Dark Thirty? ›

Zero Dark Thirty is a work of fiction that depicts graphic acts of torture. The movie's implication that the use of torture produced critical intelligence is false. In particular, the clues that were essential to the hunt for Osama bin Laden were obtained through humane methods.

Who is the real CIA agent in Zero Dark Thirty? ›

In 2002, red-haired CIA analyst Alfreda Scheuer, then known by her maiden name Bikowsky, traveled to a secret CIA prison to watch the torture of al-Qaida suspect Abu Zubaydah, who was waterboarded and locked in a “dog box”, Senate investigators reported.

Why do they call it Zero Dark Thirty? ›

The film's working title was For God and Country. The title Zero Dark Thirty was officially confirmed at the end of the film's teaser trailer. Bigelow has explained that "it's a military term for early morning before dawn, and it refers also to the darkness and secrecy that cloaked the entire decade-long mission."

Why is Zero Dark Thirty controversial? ›

Controversy. Zero Dark Thirty's torture scenes create the impression that these interrogations provided early clues as to the identity of Osama bin Laden's courier, who would ultimately lead the CIA to the man himself.

Did Jessica Chastain play a real person in Zero Dark Thirty? ›

Is Jessica Chastain's character based on a real CIA agent? CIA officers have confirmed that Jessica Chastain's CIA analyst "Maya" is based on an actual bin Laden hunter. The real female analyst joined the CIA before the September 11 attacks, and worked for a time in Pakistan identifying targets for drone attacks.

Who was the wolf in Zero Dark Thirty? ›

Banks, who has kept a low profile since leaving Pakistan, is now facing possible arrest by Pakistani police. One of the most intriguing cameos in Zero Dark Thirty is that of Fredric Lehne, who plays the CIA's counterterrorism chief, referred to only as “The Wolf”.

Who was the woman in the CIA Alec Station? ›

Gina Bennett: In 1993, she wrote the first CIA report that warned about the dangers of a Saudi financier named Osama bin Laden and the network of terrorism he was funding. She was one of the original members of Alec Station, the UBL-hunting unit established a few years later.

What is Isi in Zero Dark Thirty? ›

ISI. This is another of the acronyms used repeatedly during the film. The ISI is Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence agency, a powerful part of the country's military machine.

How did they find Osama bin Laden? ›

American intelligence officials discovered the whereabouts of Osama bin Laden by tracking one of his couriers. Information was collected from Guantánamo Bay detainees, who gave intelligence officers the courier's pseudonym as Abu Ahmed al-Kuwaiti, and said that he was a protégé of Khalid Sheikh Mohammed.

Are the characters in Zero Dark Thirty based on real people? ›

The Zero Dark Thirty main character is thought to be based on an amalgam of CIA operatives, including Scheuer, though she was not central in the quest to hunt down Bin Laden. The new unit was called Alec Station, headed by a CIA analyst named Michael Scheuer.

Is Maya Based on a true story? ›

Maya's parents were refused custody of their daughter, and the documentary goes on to show this ultimately lead to Beata's suicide. Now, the Kowalski family have finally achieved justice, with Take Care Of Maya landing on our screens in the midst of its real-life court case, which reached a verdict just last week.

Who is Jennifer Matthews in the CIA? ›

Matthews worked for CIA's Alec Station, responsible for tracking al-Qaida and hunting Osama bin Laden. At CIA, she knew al-Qaida as well as anyone.

References

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