How Do I Represent Myself? (2024)

  • How Do I Start a Case?
  • Avoiding Common Errors
  • Glossary
  • Additional Resources

If you begin a case as the plaintiff, or are brought into a case as a defendant, and you do not have a lawyer representing you, then you are "pro se," that is, you are representing yourself, and you are responsible for navigating the court system, following its rules and time deadlines, and learning what you need to do to reach your goals. Without a lawyer, no one is going to do this for you.

Representing yourself in an even “simple” case is NOT a simple feat. Filling out the forms and following unfamiliar legal steps requires tremendous amounts of patience and attention to detail. Any small misstep or error may bring unexpected and serious implications for your life and the lives of your family members. Additionally, the chance of losing the case is greater when you represent yourself in a case where the other party has an attorney. Therefore, we strongly urge you to give careful consideration about your decision to represent yourself in court. If you are considering the self-representation option due to financial reasons, we urge you to visit How Do I Find a Lawyer? for links to organizations that provide legal services free of charge or at substantially reduced rates for qualified individuals.

The following resources are provided to help you understand the basics of a court case as a self-represented litigant in civil and family cases. If you have a criminal or juvenile case, contact an attorney.

Keep in mind: only individuals can file a civil suit on their own behalf. Companies cannot represent themselves; they must obtain legal counsel.


How Do I Represent Myself? (1)



Preparing for & Attending Court

To make sure that you get all notices and papers in your case always update the Clerk of Court and the other party with your current address.

Make sure your witnesses know when to come to court, how to find the court or hearing room, and what they are expected to do during the court proceeding.

If you have to miss your court date because of an emergency, call the Assignment Office (240-777-9000) BEFORE you are scheduled to be in court.

On the day of your appearance in court:

  • Make sure you arrive at the Circuit Court early.
  • Check the television monitors in the lobby for the location of the courtroom or hearing room where your case is assigned. If your case is not listed, check with the Assignment Office on the 1st floor of the North Tower (next to the security station at the Maryland Avenue entrance).
  • Upon arrival at the courtroom or hearing room, check in with court personnel. If you are not in the courtroom or hearing room when your case is called, your case could be dismissed, or the Court could rule in favor of the other party.
  • Check to make sure that your documents and other evidence, and copies for the Court and the other party, are with you and are in order.

Avoiding Common Errors When Representing Yourself

ERROR: Papers are mailed by certified mail, and someone other than the responding party signs for them.

In order to be valid, service by certified mail must be restricted delivery; that is, only the responding party can sign for the papers.

ERROR: The party requesting relief fails to attach the Summons to the Affidavit of Service when filing it with the Court.

ERROR: The party requesting relief effectuates service him/herself.

YOU CANNOT SERVE THE OTHER SIDE YOURSELF. You can provide service one of several ways:

  • Sheriff
  • Private Process
  • Certified Mail
  • Download the Service of Process Brochure (PDF) for more details.

    ERROR: The responding party writes a letter to the judge that does not include a certificate of mailing.

    A letter without a "certificate of mailing" will not be accepted as an Answer in Montgomery County. It is recommended that the responding party use sample family law answer forms provided by the Maryland Courts.

    ERROR: The responding party does not specifically admit or deny individual allegations in the complaint/petition/motion.

    The Answer filed must contain a specific response admitting or denying each individual allegation.

    ERROR: The responding party fails to sign the Answer form and/or the Certificate of Service.

    The responding party must sign both the Answer form and the Certificate of Service to certify that a copy of the Answer was mailed to the opposing party.


    Additional Resources

    If you have questions about processing the forms or are unsure about whether it is wise to handle your case without a lawyer:

    Maryland Courts Self-Help Centers

    Free legal help with your Civil or Family matter

    How Do I Represent Myself? (2)

    410-260-1392

    8:30 am-8:00 pm, Monday-Friday

    Lawyers will answer questions on a full range of civil case types handled by both Circuit and District Courts. Legal issues include:

    • Landlord and Tenant Matters
    • Family Law Matters (divorce, custody, child support, and guardianship)
    • Small ($5,000 or less) and Large (over $5,000) Claims
    • Expungement and Shielding of Records
    • Consumer matters like car repossessions, debt collection, and credit card cases
    • Return of property (replevin and detinue) cases
    • Domestic Violence/Peace Orders
    • Foreclosure

    Not Seeing What You Are Looking For? Need Some Help?

    ViewOur FAQs
    How Do I Represent Myself? (2024)

    FAQs

    How Do I Represent Myself? ›

    You are best able to represent yourself if you are a person who is organized, pays attention to detail, and keeps good records. You must also be comfortable speaking in public, be able to stick to deadlines, and feel comfortable looking up legal information online or at a law library.

    How do you represent yourself? ›

    Understand what is needed, gather the information and fill out court forms completely. Be comfortable with making decisions without second-guessing yourself. Meet deadlines set by court rules and the judge. Speak clearly, calmly, and logically in court.

    How do you demonstrate self representation? ›

    Seven Tips When Representing Yourself In Court
    1. Make a good impression. If you dress nicely, it tells the judge that you respect the courtroom and care about your case.
    2. Be respectful. ...
    3. Know what to ask. ...
    4. Arrive early. ...
    5. Tell your story. ...
    6. Come prepared. ...
    7. Use a lawyer if you need help.

    How can you best represent yourself in an application? ›

    When describing yourself on a job application, persuade the employer that you're uniquely qualified for the job. Stress your impressive education, training or hands-on experience. Relate your skills back to the job description to show that you're well prepared to meet and exceed expectations.

    Is it ever a good idea to represent yourself in court? ›

    You may not need a lawyer if...

    You understand all your options and can make informed choices about your case. You are willing to learn and understand the law and the rules and procedures that apply to our case. You can spend time to prepare your case. You can follow written instructions and work on your own.

    What is an example of self-representation? ›

    You may choose to represent yourself differently in different situations. Maybe you represent your athletic ability through competitive swimming. Maybe you represent your responsibility by taking care of a sibling after school. Maybe you represent your dependability by being on time for your job.

    What does represent myself mean? ›

    : the act or action of serving as one's own lawyer in a legal matter especially in court. a person's right to self-representation.

    How do you represent yourself professionally? ›

    Presenting yourself professionally
    1. Make sure your attire is consistent with the company culture. This will differ from company to company, as well as between industries. ...
    2. Accessorize appropriately. ...
    3. Dress according to the position you want. ...
    4. Be mindful of your workspace. ...
    5. Behave professionally.

    How do you present yourself examples? ›

    Personal commercial template
    • Greeting: Hello, my name is (name). ...
    • Goal: I am looking for (internship/full-time position) at (employer name).
    • Interest/passion: I am interested in (interests related to the company/industry).
    • Strengths: I have many skills to contribute including (strengths) and (skills).

    How do you represent yourself in an interview? ›

    A Quick Guide On How To Introduce Yourself In An Interview
    1. Start by researching the company and your interviewers.
    2. Dress appropriately for the interview.
    3. Avoid distractions and keep eye contact.
    4. Be confident and comfortable.
    5. Be aware of body language.
    6. Prepare what to say.
    7. Rehearse your introduction with a friend.
    Jan 4, 2024

    How do you describe yourself in 10 sentences? ›

    I am a hard-working and driven individual who isn't afraid to face a challenge. I'm passionate about my work and I know how to get the job done. I would describe myself as an open and honest person who doesn't believe in misleading other people and tries to be fair in everything I do.

    How to answer "describe yourself" in 3 words? ›

    For example, you might use a word like "kind," "patient," "determined" or "resilient." Consider using your third selection to explain some of your unique qualities. For example, you can use a word like "adventurous," "generous," "resourceful," "outgoing" or "thoughtful."

    How do you describe yourself in one word? ›

    Words and adjectives to describe yourself professionally
    • Dedicated.
    • Curious.
    • Persistent.
    • Resilient.
    • Disciplined.
    • Practical.
    • Ambitious.
    • Tenacious.
    Apr 8, 2024

    What should you not say to a lawyer? ›

    Avoid saying anything that is not true, and understand that the attorney/client relationship is confidential. You also should not guess or embellish answers. Instead, answer any questions your lawyer has to the best of your ability and inform them if you are not sure of any answer.

    What not to say when representing yourself in court? ›

    Do not try to misrepresent the facts of your case or misstate the law. Do not try to talk to the judge about your case unless the other party or attorney is present. The judge legally cannot talk to you alone. Keep your comments positive and respectful.

    What is the old saying about representing yourself? ›

    While pro se practice is of ancient origin, so too is the old saying: "People who represent themselves have fools for clients."

    How do you represent your personality? ›

    For example, you might write that you are sensitive, caring, stubborn, determined, ambitious, hard-working, and dependable. Use words that describe how you think, behave, and feel in general. For instance, you could include: calm, a night owl, sociable, a good planner, or helpful on your list.

    What is the saying about representing yourself? ›

    Those trained in the legal profession often point to a famous Abraham Lincoln quote when discussing pro se defendants: “The man who represents himself has a fool for a client.”

    What is the right to represent yourself? ›

    IN THIS 1975 DECISION, THE SUPREME COURT HELD THAT IMPLIED IN THE SIXTH AMENDMENT IS AN INDEPENDENT CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT OF SELF-REPRESENTATION WHICH A DEFENDANT MAY EXERCISE. THE COURT, HOWEVER, REQUIRED THAT WAIVER OF THE RIGHT TO COUNSEL HAD TO BE MADE KNOWINGLY, INTELLIGENTLY, AND VOLUNTARILY.

    References

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